Week of March 15, 1953
The Communist President-dictator of Czechoslovakia,
Klement Gottwald (56) dies in Prague, only 72 hours
after returning from the Moscow funeral of Joseph Stalin.
Like Stalin, there is some question as to who will succeed
him. He was East Europe’s most powerful satellite leader.
The force of an atomic explosion in Nevada is seen for
hundreds of miles. A press release earlier said it was
from an untried type of atomic weapon, in the first of the
1953 series of nuclear tests.
President Eisenhower says that recent Red attacks on allied planes apparently
do not reflect any change in Russia’s attitude either for better or worse.
In Bonn, the lower house of the West German Parliament ratifies the European
army treaty and the allied peace pact by which West Germany will supply a
500,000-man army for the defense of West Europe. Thousands of Communist
demonstrators fought wild free-for-alls with police outside Parliament but where
prevented from getting near the building.
In a West Point speech - Gen. Douglas MacArthur told his audience - “In war
there can be no substitute for victory.” “Oblivious to the lessons of military history
and the American tradition, a new concept has arisen from outside our ranks
which tends to disavow victory as the combat objective and to advocate in its
stead a new kind of tactic on which to base the
battle. The result can be nothing but failure.”
In Paris, Pablo Picasso, intellectual darling of
the French Communist Party and painter of its
dove of peace, is firmly scolded by the party
secretariat for a portrait he did of Joseph
Stalin . The sketch was published in the March
12 issue of the Communist weekly Les Lettres
Francais. The portrait was an inoffensive
drawing of Stalin in about the same style as
Picasso’s dove. The secretariat’s front-page
communiqué in the Communist newspaper
L’Humanite indicated the party leaders did not
find enough photographic realism in the sketch.

Week of March 15, 1953
President Marshal Tito , wartime Communisa guerrilla
chieftain turned anti-Soviet dictator, lunches at
Buckingham Palace with Queen Elizabeth II. From that
meeting, he went into a two-hour cold war strategy
session with Prime Minister Churchill.
In Princeton - Professor Albert Einstein says that his new
theory, designed to explain everything from single atoms
to the universe, is mathematically correct. But he added -
“I have not been able to find out if there are any physical
truths in it.” Einstein, who just turned 74, discussed his
new theory at a news conference in connection with the announcement that a
college, under Jewish auspices, has been named the Albert Einstein College of
Medicine. The new college will be built in New York.
N.S. Khrushchev, a fast-rising Ukrainian Soviet politician, appears to have
stepped into an old job of his boss, Prime Minister Georgi Malenkov - the
leadership of the Central committee of the Soviet Union Communist Party.
Sen. Joseph McCarthy says he will begin to hunt Reds in the overseas press.
He’s asked for a list of all newspapers and periodicals used in the State
Department’s overseas information program and any money paid to them.
Sports - The American League refuses to permit Bill Veeck to transfer his St
Louis Browns franchise to Baltimore.
Ralph Kiner says he will resign with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Hollywood news - Dorothy Comingore , who
rose to fame 12 years ago when she played
opposite Orson Welles in “Citizen Kane, is
jailed on a commercial vice charge.
In Italy - Ingrid Bergman announces she is
“through with films” and wants to go on the
stage, but only if her husband is there. She
says she’ll retire after completing her present
movie, “New Wine,’ being made in the Naples
vicinity under the direction of her husband,
Roberto Rossellini.

Week of March 15, 1953
Actress Vivian Leigh , who withdrew from
Paramount’s “Elephant Walk” because of illness,
will be replaced by Elizabeth Taylor. Ms. Lee said
by physicians to be suffering from a nervous
breakdown.
Studio news - Warner Brothers, MGM, 20 th -Fox
and Paramount are operating on a curtailed
production schedule as they await public reception
to 3-D and wide-screen developments before
determining their future courses. Theater owner
concerns are mounting regarding the availability of
product during the waiting or possible changeover period. They need not worry;
the studios have a healthy backlog.
20 th Century Fox announces the first demonstrations of CinemaScope…
“CinemaScope is being demonstrated in Hollywood this week. “This week, a
momentous new era in motion pictures is being launched in our Hollywood
studios with the first demonstrations of CinemaScope, the most eagerly
anticipated development in the history of entertainment.” Exhibitors can see the
demonstration at 20 th -Century: Western Ave and Sunset.
Academy Awards held this week -
Gary Cooper - Best Actor for “High Noon.”
Shirley Booth - Best Actress for “Come Back , Little Sheba.”
Anthony Quinn - Best Supporting Actor For “Viva Zapatal.”
Gloria Grahame - Best Supporting Actress For “The Band and the Beautiful.”
Best Picture - “Greatest Show On Earth.’
Gary Cooper was on a film location after hearing the
news. “I’m a hell of an actor. I get my inspiration from
the people who work with me. That was particularly true
about ‘High Noon.’ I feel doubly honored because I feel
I’m receiving the vote for so many people. I’m very
happy and very flattered.”
Television news - “Mr. Wizard” with Don Herbert, which
debuted two years ago on 12 NBC stations, is now seen
on 54 NBC-TV affiliates.

Week of March 15, 1953
Thursday night television -
CBS - Jane Froman’s Canteen, Burns and Allen, Amos and Andy, Biff Baker
USA, Big Town, My Little Margie, I’ve Got A Secret
NBC - Dinah Shore, News, Groucho Marx, Treasury Men In Action, Dragnet,
Martin Kane, Academy Awards
ABC - Lone Ranger, The Devil You Say, Chance of a Lifetime, Boxing From
Detroit, Dog Show of Champions, Personality Puzzle.
DuMont - Guide Right, Broadway to Hollywood, Trash or Treasure?, What’s The
Story?
Jackie Gleason’s cast of characters: The Poor Soul, Joe the Bartender,
Reggie Van Gleason III and the Loud Mouth. Catch Gleason Saturday
Nights on CBS-TV.

Week of March 15, 1953

Week of March 15, 1953
Music news - Mrs. Billie Williams (20),
widow of Hillbilly singer Hank Williams ,
testifies to a legislative committee
investigating narcotics traffic in
Oklahoma, that she believes H.R. (Toby)
Marshall, an Oklahoma convict paroled
from a forgery sentence, contributed to
her husband’s death. Toby, who had
admitted posing as a doctor, denied he
ever conspired with anyone to take the
life of the singer. Marshal testified that
Williams paid him $300 a week plus
expenses to accompany him on a Texas
singing tour and treat him for alcoholism. Marshall admitted his medical degrees
were false and he only got as far as high school. Mrs. Williams told the
committee - “I never will accept the report that my husband died of a heart
attack.”
Frank Sinatra signs a new recording deal with Capitol
Records for an initial period of two years. He’ll receive an
undisclosed guarantee against the usual 5% royalty fee.
Sinatra previously was with Columbia Records since 1943.
His pact expired a few months ago. Although that label
wanted to re-sign with him, Sinatra said he wanted a
change. RCA Victor was also talking to the singer
Another Hank Williams memorial record is out - Ernest Tubb’s “Hank, It Will
Never Be The Same Without You” on Decca Records.
Les Paul & Mary Ford aren’t too happy with their label - Capitol, after they
released Kay Starr’s “Side by Side.” Paul-Ford contends the Starr record was
made with the same multiple-dubbing process which they have used on their
string of hits on the Capitol label. Besides mastering the electric guitar, Paul is an
electronics expert and his sound is very unique.
Decca Records is opening a new record pressing plant - its fourth. This one is in
Gloversville, New York and will handle all speeds.
RCA Victor’s cast album of the Walt Disney movie “Peter Pan” is shaping up as
the best-selling kid’s item since “Cinderella.” “Peter Pan” with Kathy Beaumont
and Bobby Driscoll has already gone over 100,000 sales.

Week of March 15, 1953

Week of March 15, 1953
Capitol Records has lined up
Bunny Hop dance contests in a
flock of cities to help promote
Ray Anthony’s “Bunny Hop”
record. Capitol is working with
the Fred Astaire Dance studios
in about 15 key cities with local
TV personalities.
Chicago’s Mercury Records
says business is up a whopping
50% over last year’s January
and February with much of the
gain coming from relatively
unknown artists. Groups such
as the Gaylord’s and Rusty
Draper, who was hired to offset
loss of Frankie Laine. Also,
Mercury has been pushing
instrumental sides working with the National Ballroom Operators Assn and other
groups to push the dance tunes. One such - Ralph Marterie’s side of “Pretend”
just hit 250,000 in sales. Of course, the label’s Patti Page does tremendously
well. “Doggie In The Window” just hit 750,000 in sales.
Radio news - Martin Block - a top grossing DJ at
WNEW is going to rival WABC radio. Deal includes
Block airing his “Make Believe Ballroom” over the
ABC radio network each afternoon. Block will receive
a guarantee of $200,000 per year, with a potential of
earning over $3 if he’s sold out for the five-year term.
Block had been with WNEW for 18 years.
Dr. Edwin H. Armstrong, the inventor of FM radio,
announces a new transmitting system of two or three
signals on the same FM radio channel. It would
permit FM stations to send out as much as three
different programs or permit stereophonic
broadcasting. The new term is called “multiplexing.”

Week of March 15, 1953
Top hits this week in 1953 -
TILL I WALTZ AGAIN WITH YOU - Teresa Brewer
THE DOGGIE IN THE WINDOW - Patti Page
DON’T LET THE STARS GET IN YOUR EYES - Perry Como
PRETEND - Nat “King” Cole or Ralph Marterie & Orchestra
TELL ME YOU’RE MINE - Gaylords
I BELIEVE - Frankie Laine
YOUR CHEATIN’ HEART - Joni James
ANYWHERE I WANDER - Julius LaRosa
WILD HORSES - Perry Como
HAVE YOU HEARD - Joni James
At the movies this week in 1953 -
By The Light of the Silvery Moon - Doris Day, Gordon MacRae
The Quiet Man - John Wayne, Maureen O’Hara, Barry Fitzgerald
Alfred Hitchcock’s “I
Confess” - Montgomery
Clift , Ann Baxter, Karl Malden,
Brian Aherne
The Jazz Singer - Danny
Thomas
Moulin Rouge - Jose Ferrer
The Clown - Red Skelton, Jane
Greer
Thunder In The East - Alan
Ladd, Deborah Kerr, Charles
Boyer
The Bad and The Beautiful -
Lana Turner, Kirk Douglas, Walter Pidgeon, Dick Powell
Peter Pan