Week of February 19, 1955
Maj. Gen. Leslie Carter - senior U.S member of the Korean military armistice
commission accuses the Communists of breaking the Korean armistice by
bringing MIG jet fighters into North Korea and demands, “the perpetrators of this
crime be punished.” Carter says that Red air activities in the area have gone from
zero to “increasing magnitude to a high tempo.” “We know these MIG aircraft
were not in Korea at the time of the armistice was signed, which clearly proves
that you have brought them in, in violation of the armistice agreement.”
A nuclear explosion is set off in the Nevada desert, 75 miles from Las Vegas.
The blast could be seen from 400 miles away. The force jarred cities as far as
135 miles. The exploded nuclear device was a prototype for an atomic missile
warhead. It’s the second atomic test in 1955.
The Soviet Union proposes that all nations destroy all atomic and hydrogen
weapons and calls for international control for the carrying out of the proposal.
The announcement came about an hour after the United States exploded an
atomic bomb in Nevada - its 33rd nuclear explosion.
President
Rene Coty
of France names Socialist
Edgar Faure to try to form a new government in a move
that could end a 15 day-old political crisis. Faure served
with ousted Premier Mendes-France and will follow
most of his program.
President Eisenhower urges Americans to join in a
“back to God”campaign. “Without God, there could be
no American form of government, nor an American way
of life. Recognition of the Supreme Being is the first -
the most basic expression of Americanism. This, the
founding fathers saw it, and thus, with God’s help, it will continue to be”
President Eisenhower presents a gold medal to Irving Berlin in recognition for his
song “God Bless America.” Congress authorized the
medal last year.
The London Daily Mirror renews the call for the
retirement of Prime Minister Winston Churchill (80) on
the grounds that his age has made him stubborn and
peevish and that his memory is fading.
Actor
Dick Powell
breaks his left shoulder while skiing
Week of February 19, 1955
in Sun Valley, Idaho. His actress-wife, June Allyson says he was thrown off
balance and fell when one of his skis struck a small rock. He’ll be in bed three to
four days.
Divorces - singer
Polly Bergen
(24) from
actor Jerome Courtland (28). She says he
often threw shoes and ashtrays at her during
fits of temper.
Divorcing - Gladys Robinson from her
husband, actor
Edward G. Robinson
. She
says he treated her “in a cruel and inhuman
manner.” They’ve been married for 28
years... Also - Frances Chisolm Robinson
(television actress) files for divorce against
Edward G.
Robinson Jr
. She says they’re
not compatible. The couple separated, then
got back together, but he broke his promise
and started drinking again.
At the Golden Globe awards:
Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn receive recognition as the most popular stars
in 50 different countries.
Best film - “On the Waterfront”
Best actor - Marlon Brando
Best actress - Grace Kelly
Best performers in a musical film - Judy Garland and
James Mason
Best supporting actors -
Jan Sterling
and Edmond
O’Brien
Best musical - “Carmen Jones”
Pioneer awards (first time issued) - Director John Ford
for his 35 years of film contributions and Dr. Herbert
Kalmus, president of Technicolor for his inventions in
color photography during the past 40 years.
At the mart - Frozen Eggo Waffles - 3 in a package -
.10 ... Avocados - 3 for .25 ... Philadelphia Brand
Cream Cheese - 8oz pkg - .33 ... Pillsbury Flour - 10lb bag - .97.
Sailor Sherman Leduc stationed at the Newport Naval Station in Rhode Island
began pushing his car down a hill after his battery went dead. Outside the car,
Week of February 19, 1955
the door locked. Running with the automobile - Leduk “kicked” each front tire to
steer the car out of harm’s way to the bottom of the hill. The auto ended up in a
playground where it tore into an iron fence.
Bestsellers - “The View From Pompey’s Head” - Hamilton Basso, “Love Is
Eternal” - Irving Stone, “No Time For Sergeants” - Mac Hyman, “Trial” - Don M.
Mankiewicz, “The Tumult and the Shouting” - Grantland Rice, “Gertrude
Lawrence as Mrs. A” - Richard S. Aldrich, “The Power of Positive Thinking” -
Norman V. Peale, “Abraham Lincoln” - Carl Sandburg, “My Several Worlds” -
Pearl S. Buck.
Television news - The television show
“Norby” starring David Wayne, will switch
from a filmed color presentation to a live
black & white show for several months
because the show’s sponsor - Kodak,
wants changes. The switch to a live
format will allow producers to experiment
without the high costs associated with
the color film. Each filmed show cost
$45,000. “Norby” is seen Wednesday
nights on NBC-TV.
Walt Disney will produce its second
series for The American Broadcasting
Company - “The Mickey Mouse Club.” The release says the program will
combine entertainment with information and will be produced with the help of
scientists, educators, naturalists and other authorities around the world. The
program will be broadcast late afternoons beginning in October. It will be the only
daytime program broadcast on ABC-Television. Don McNeill’s “Breakfast Club” -
ABC’s only current daytime program, goes off the air at the end of next week.
Dumont - television’s “fourth” network is cutting
back. Last month, Dumont eliminated the greatest
share of its AT&T line charges by cutting back on
the use of the coaxial to as little as 10% of what it
was a month earlier. The network is laying-off
more people this month and is down to one full-
time advertising salesman - Harry Pertka.
Week of February 19, 1955
Channel 2 in Pittsburgh is now KDKA (as of February
1). The former Dumont station was WDTV, but was sold
to Westinghouse for $9.75 million.
Big business - replacing burned-out television picture
tubes turned into an $80 million business last year. 20%
of the nearly 10 million picture tubes went to dealers for
use as replacements. How long does a picture tube
last? It was originally estimated that the life of a typical tube is 1,000 hours.
However, that estimate has proved to be a minimum rather than a maximum.
With the increase in the number of stations and a greater choice of programs, it
would be expected that in many areas of the country, TV sets are operating more
hours than ever. This should mean in more business in tube replacement sales.
Stan Freberg, who loves to satirize radio and television programs, is now in the
radio advertising business - producing commercials. You can hear his Enoch
Chevrolet radio spots in Los Angeles. Will there be more?
“You Are There” - a live show dramatizing historical events from the viewpoint of
reporters taking the viewer back through history - moves to Hollywood from New
York and will now be filmed. CBS made the move is because of the many
requests from schools to rerun the program in history classes. The first filmed
version from Hollywood will feature the first transcontinental railroad. Filming is
set at the Hal Roach Studios. “We’ve had thousands of requests for prints of the
show which we couldn’t fill when it was live of course. Now we can preserve the
film programs and make them available to schools in 16mm prints.”
New concept in daytime programming - WABC-TV in
New York will debut “Entertainment”- a 2 ½ hour
extravaganza each weekday. The station says it will
have all the excitement and glamour and variety of the
big nighttime TV shows. “Entertainment” will feature
comedian
Tom Poston,
singer Marian Colby, MGM
recording artist Bob Carroll and Ray McKinley and his
orchestra. It all begins February 28 at 12:30pm.
Passing - Mrs. Pelina Coles (61) - mother of singer Nat
King Cole ... In Chicago of cancer.
Wednesday Night Television - CBS - Perry Como Show, Arthur Godfrey and His
Friends, The Millionaire, I’ve Got A Secret, Boxing ... NBC - Norby, Eddie Fisher
show, I Married Joan, My Little Margie Television Theater, This Is Your Life,
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. resents ... ABC - Disneyland, The Stu Erwin Show,
Week of February 19, 1955
Masquerade Party, Film, Eddie Cantor.
Disneyland - “Davy Crockett At The Alamo” - part 3. Stars Fess Parker and
Buddy Ebsen.
Syndicated kids shows - Hopalong Cassidy,
Captain Video
(Dumont), Kukla, Fran and Ollie. NBC late afternoons - The
Pinky Lee Show and Howdy Doody with Buffalo Bob Smith.
Cancelled - “Father Knows Best” starring Robert Young leaves
the CBS schedule in March and “I Married Joan” starring Joan
Davis leaves the NBC schedule in April. Note - Father Knows
Best would remain on the schedule.
This week on “See It Now” with Edward R. Murrow - Dr Jonas
E. Salk, originator of tested polio vaccine. On CBS television.
Music news -
Bob Thiele, in charge of pop artists for Coral
Records, says the rhythm and blues beat is
the best thing that’s happened to the music
industry in years. “It’s good for the business
because it sells records. And that’s what
counts. He ads that too many industry people
are rapping rock and roll because they don’t understand it. The same resistance
to new sounds took place when jazz and swing first came to the musical
forefront. Thiele says r & b records are creating a new excitement in the business
that runs from the recording studio down to record stores. “Every new release is
like New Year’s Eve.”
More rock ‘n’ roll - WINS DJ Alan Freed is set for his second stage show - this
one at the Brooklyn Paramount theatre. Already booked are Laverne Baker, the
Moonglows, and The Penguins. It all happens April 8. You’ll hear more about on
Freed’s 1010WINS rock ‘n’ roll radio program.
Meanwhile back in Cleveland, WSRS DJ Sam G. Sampson is sort of picking up
where Alan Freed left off. He was supposed to have conducted his R ‘n’ R stage
show billed “Crazy Man Crazy” on February 6 - but the cops shut down the
Cleveland Area show for several reasons: He didn’t have a license to operate a
dance; the Arena didn’t have a dance permit and there wasn’t enough time for all
obstacles to be lifted legally. The police were a little afraid the affair would attract
Week of February 19, 1955
over 10,000 - much like the Alan Freed shows of yore.
Bill Haley & The Comets
hit the 1 million sales mark for
“Shake, Rattle And Roll” for
Decca. The group’s latest
release - “Mambo Rock” was
launched with a 300,000-
advance sale, one of the largest
in Decca’s history. Interestingly
“Shake Rattle and Roll” has
been on the bestseller charts
for 20 weeks without ever
getting into the top 5.
Radio news - Debbie Reynolds
makes the rounds of the N.Y
radio stations to promote her latest “Never Mind The Noise In The Market” on
MGM Records.
WNEW’s “Make Believe Ballroom”
names its tops in the pop field and this
year they are - Patti Page, Perry Como,
Ray Anthony and the
Crew Cuts
. Miss
Page replaced Joni James at the top;
Perry Como edged out last year’s winner,
Tony Bennett and the Crew Cuts placed
on top of the Hilltoppers - one of last
year’s favorites. Jerry Marshal now hosts
“The Make Believe Ballroom.”
Red Rowe exits KFWB radio in
Hollywood. The DJ had been there for
eight years.
CBS cancels Mahalia Jackson’s Sunday night radio show…on the heels of Stan
Freberg’s best-selling comedy satire records, notable TV comedians are getting
into the record/song publishing business. Sid Caesar and Red Buttons join
Jackie Gleason in this trend.
Week of February 19, 1955
Pop music this week
in 1955 -
Sincerely - The
McGuire Sisters
Melody Of Love - Billy
Vaughn
Ko Ko Mo - Perry
Como
Hearts of Stone - The
Fontaine Sisters
Let Me Go Lover -
Joan Weber
Earth Angel - The
Penguins
Tweedlee Dee -
Georgia Gibbs
Melody Of Love - David Carroll
Ko Ko Mo - Crew-Cuts
Crazy Otto Medley - Johnny Maddox
(My Baby Don’t Love Me) No More - DeJohn Sisters
Earth Angel - The Crew-Cuts
Top Albums - “The Student
Prince” - Mario Lanza, “Music,
Martinis and Memories” - Jackie
Gleason, “Deep In My Heart’ -
soundtrack, “Music for Lovers
Only’ - Jackie Gleason, “There’s
No Business Like Show
Business’ - soundtrack, “Dave
Brubeck at Storyville” - Dave
Brubeck, “Swing Easy” - Frank
Sinatra, “Glenn Miller Plays
Selections From The Glenn Miller
Story” “Seven Brides For Seven
Brothers’ - soundtrack, “Jazz
Goes To College” - Dave
Brubeck.
Week of February 19, 1955
At the movies -
Jupiter’s Darling
- Esther Williams, Howard Keel, Marge and Gower Champion,
George Sanders
They Were So Young
- Scott Brady, Johanna, Matz, Raymond Burr
The Long Gray Line
- Tyrone Power, Maureen
O’Hara
Many Rivers To Cross
- Robert Taylor, Eleanor
Parker, Victor McLaglen, Russ Tamblyn
Battle Cry
- Van Heflin, Aldo Ray, Mona Freeman,
Nancy Olson, James Whitmore, Raymond Massey,
Tab Hunter.
The Country Girl
- Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, William
Holden
Bad Day At Black Rock
- Spencer Tracy, Robert
Ryan, Ann Francis, Dean Jagger, Walter Brennan
The Bridges At Toko-Ri
- William Holden, Grace
Kelly, Fredric March, Mickey Rooney
The Caine Mutiny
- Humphrey Bogart, Jose Ferrer,
Van Johnson, Fred MacMurray
On The Waterfront
- Marlon Brando, Karl Malden,
Lee J. Cobb
White Feather
- Robert Wagner, John Lund, Debra Paget, Jeffrey Hunter
The Far Country
- James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Corinne Calvet, Walter
Brennan.
The Abbott and Costello show now on TV via syndication
Week of February 19, 1955